For a complete guide to each individual defensive baseball position, see another article where I dive into each defensive baseball position and its roles. The playing surface is often called a baseball diamond because of its shape. It consists of a pitching mound, 4 bases, an infield and an outfield. Of course, each baseball division may have its own rules where additional players are allowed to be in the order of hitters, but the only consistent rule in all baseball leagues is that a maximum of nine players are allowed to play on defense. The basic competition always takes place between the pitcher of the outfield team and a hitter. The pitcher throws the ball to the reception plate, where the catcher waits for the field team (in a squatting posture) to receive it. Behind the receiver is the home plate umpire. The batsman stands in one of the batter`s boxes and tries to hit the ball with a bat. The pitcher must keep one foot in contact with the top or front of the pitcher`s rubber throughout the playing field – a 24×6-inch (61×15 cm) plate located on the pitcher`s hill – so that he can only take one step back and one step forward to deliver the ball. The catcher`s task is to receive all the pitches that the hitter doesn`t hit and to “call” the game by a series of hand movements that signal to the pitcher which throw to throw where. The receiver usually also signals the desired position of the ball in the strike zone and “stands” behind the plate or holds his glove at the desired point as a target. The role of the catcher becomes increasingly important depending on how the game unfolds and how the pitcher reacts to a particular situation.

Each pitch starts a new game that can consist of nothing but the pitch itself. Other slightly modified versions of the “Official Baseball Rules” are used in competitions organized by the International Baseball Federation (IBAF), including the Olympics and World Cup, most leagues outside of North America (such as Nippon Professional Baseball in Japan), and youth baseball organizations such as the Little League, the PONY League and the Cal Ripken League. Playing with the right baseball equipment helps protect players from unnecessary injuries. Players on the field wear a single leather ball glove on the capture hand to create a solid surface that cushions the hand before the ball bounces. These five rules can be easy to understand at a high level, but if you dig a little deeper into each of them, you`ll begin to understand the small nuances that surround these basic rules. In each half inning, the goal of the defending team is to take out three members of the other team. A player who is away has to leave the field and wait for his next move. There are many ways to get hitters and baserunners out; Some of the most common are the capture of a bullet hit in the air, tag-outs, force-outs and strikeouts. Once the field team has taken out three players from the opposing team, half of the round is over and the team on the field and the team on the racket exchange places; There is no upper limit to the number that can beat in rotation before three outputs are recorded. Going through the entire order in a sleeve is called a “beat” and indicates a high-scoring inning. A full round consists of each opposite side having one turn (three exits) in the attack. The rules of baseball differ slightly from league to league, but usually share the same basic game.

The “pinch” substitution rule is quite unique for the sport of baseball. A team can at any time replace a player who is currently in the game with another player who is not in the game. This includes replacing the current batter with a pinch hitter or a baserunner with a pinch runner. The number of players on a major league team is determined by collective agreements between players and management. According to the previous rules, a team can have a maximum of 25 men on a list from the opening day until August 31. Beginning with the 2012 season, a major league team was allowed to wear a 26th man on its list in the second game of a double-header scheduled at least 48 hours in advance. As of 2020, the number has been increased to 26, of which no more than 14 can be pitchers, with 27 for a double-header. The ultimate goal of the batting team is to score tries. To accomplish this task, the batting team successively (in a predetermined order called an alignment or strike order) sends its nine players to the batter`s box (next to the home plate), where they become hitters.

(Each team defines its line-up at the beginning of the match. Changes to the roster are severely limited by baseball rules and must be communicated to the referees who announced the substitutions for the opposing team and fans. See substitutions below.) Any replacement is a permanent replacement; The replaced player can in no case return to the game. Thus, a pitcher who has been removed from the game and replaced by a relief pitcher cannot return to the field later in the game, and any hitter replaced by a pinch hitter cannot take the field in the next inning (or even hit again if it is in turn again in the same inning). Keep in mind, however, that two players can change defensive positions at any time and both can still stay in the game – as neither of them has been removed from the game. This means that in at least one case, a pitcher in the middle of the game changed position with an outfielder, with the outfielder becoming a relief pitcher. Later in the game, players went back. This meant that in practice, the starting pitcher was relieved by another pitcher, but then returned to relieve the relief pitcher. This game took place on September 28, 1952: the players in question were starting pitcher Harvey Haddix, who moved to the outfield to make way for outfielder and relief pitcher Stan Musial, then returned to the pitcher after Musial faced a hitter. [1] Note that this in no way violates baseball`s permanent substitution rule, as at no time did either player leave the game. Only one runner can occupy one base at a time; If two runners touch a base at the same time, the next runner is in danger and will fail when scored. However, if the trail runner has reached the base after being forced to do so, it is the leading runner who has come out when he is marked because he has not reached his power base.

Both are very rare. So, after a game, there can be a maximum of three riders on the basic paths, one on each base – first, second and third. If there are three runners on the base, we are talking about loaded bases. If a baserunner advances to the next base, but there is no other baserunner behind him to force him to run, the defense must mark the baserunner before that baserunner reaches that baserunner. If the defense successfully hits the baserunner while retaining control of baseball, the rule is that the baserunner is turned off by one day. The five most important basic rules in baseball are balls and punches, marking, forced exits, tag exits and nine players allowed in the lineup. Baseball players use a diamond-shaped field, which usually consists of an earthen infield and a grass outdoor field. In the world of baseball, the field is simply called the diamond. The infield faces a welcome plate; where the action takes place. The ambidextrous pitcher rule was added when pitcher Pat Venditte joined MLB. Venditte is an ambidextrous pitcher, but referees struggled to figure out what to do when Venditte faced a commuter. The batsman didn`t want to hit on the left side when Venditte wanted to throw left-handed and vice versa.

MLB explained the ambidextrous pitcher rule, in which the pitcher must explain with which hand he will throw for the stick. The dough can then decide which side of the plate it will beat on. The pitcher is not allowed to change hands until the at-bat is over, allowing him to change hands after notifying the referee before the next hitter. A strike is a call to baseball that signals a missed shot. Hitters receive three hits per bat. A batsman can get a punch if he swings and doesn`t hit a pitch or because he doesn`t vibrate in a good pitch. .